formed by self-assembly ie., the structures are formed
without external intervention.
2. The structure is organized by utilizing weak interactions such as
H-bonding, van der Waals interactions and there are numerous
interactions of this kind in a structure which make it stable.
3. Nature uses the same process of self-assembly to produce complex
architectures; one
form 40% of energy and resource consumption, 30-40% of carbon dioxide emission, 20-25% of waste discharge, 17% of water consumption, and 25% of wood consumption, so buildings are mainly responsible for energy consumption. In this situation, buildings in cities had been given environmental responsibility that can suggest 'new architectural alternative' in aspect of decreasing resource consumption
architecture changed the course of the lodging industry. The challenge to hotel architects was no longer to eliminate extra space; rather, to create grand, wide-open public spaces.
By 1969, there were 13 Hyatt hotels in the United States. That year, the first international hotel opened. The hotel, operated by a newly formed company called Hyatt International, was Hyatt Regency Hong Kong.
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- Universally used structural material.
- Complex material made out of cement, sand and pebbles etc mix with water.
- Strong against compression but weak against tension
- At construction site, any structures' facilities or architecture, need concrete essentially.
- Concrete is cheap, easy to get anywhere and form to any shape.
- Since, money needed in framed construction in modern structu
of Madagascar was estimated at just over 22 million, 90 percent of whom live on less than two dollars per day. Malagasy and French are both official languages of the state. But we could also count 7 different Dialects in Malagasay with some drastic differences in diction choices and word meanings.
The Malagasy ethnic group forms over 90 percent of Madagascar's population and is typically divid