French is different from those of England. The England was concerned about political liberty and political things. On the other hand, the French thrust was mainly social and emphasized the civil liberty. The French emphasis was primarily social concerns. So they thought that the interests of society were more important than those of individuals. The chief spokesman for these social ideas was Jean
French System
Entering the French hospitality market meant not only changes in material circumstances, but also becoming a French employer. First of all, Four Seasons encountered the French System.
In France, social equity has always been a big issue and is maintained by government policies and laws. Tax burden in France was 45% of GDP in 1998, 3% higher than the European average and 8% higher
social power)
-준거집단은 구성원들에게 그 집단의 규범과 가치에 순응하도록 영향을 미치고, 이러한 집단 영향력은 그 집단의 사회적 힘(social power)에서 비롯된다고 한다. French and Raven 은 사회적 힘의 원천으로 다섯 가지 유형을 제시하였다.
①강제적 힘(coercive power)
-공포, 물리적 위협에 의존하는
Sense of Belonging, community and Relatedness
Complex and interact with all other needs
Urban Designers should consider it in terms of gathering places.
Through achievement and recognition by others
In architectural mechanisms, many have to do with symbolic aesthetics.
Artistic expression, Territorial control, through real or symbolic barriers.
Individuation, Self-Realizatio
French people have positive views on France government. They think that their country is protecting them performing impartial and legalistic roles while keeping away from extraordinary profits and conflictual interests of politicians. In other words, France government is responsible for providing many public services what people need on a neutral stance.
But this concept of strong state doesn