③ Family Owned Company
In-N-Out Burger is a private, family-run, non-franchised company. Rich Snyder maintained his family's opposition to franchising. While McDonald's, which began the same year as In-N-Out, decided to franchise in 1954, the Snyders, though inundated with franchise inquiries, remained firm. They thought franchising would cause them to lose control of In-N-Out Burger an
Product differentiation
Since the USGA limitation on dimension, volume, CT, and MOI, most golf club manufacturers were trying to achieve differentiation in drivers either lowering the center of gravity to increase launch angle or by offering clubs with adjustable features.
Nike Golf, Callaway Golf, Nickent Golf, and Nicklaus Golf had introduced drivers using square or other geometric shapes to
3. Expanding Investment on Endorsement with Tour Professionals
Because it became difficult to diversify products due to regulations, golf equipment manufacturers relied more on endorsements of famous touring professionals. As the number of people interested in recreational golf boosted after Tiger Woods’s appearance in 1995, the number of people exposed to golf broadcasting or golf magazines
type) 부가가치세
국민총생산형 부가가치세는 과세표준으로서 부가가치를 국민소득추계상의 GNP 개념으로 포착하는 것으로, 생산된 생산재 즉 중간생산물의 거래를 제외한 모든 재화 및 용역의 거래액에 과세하는 것을 말한다. 따라서 소비재와 자본재에 공통으로 적용되는 매출세(sales tax)와 동일한
consumption
Fouling
Main cause
- algae, microorganism, cationic foulants.
- We should replace the reverse osmosis membrane periodically.
Decrease the water flux
Increase the energy consumption, and desalination costs
Permeability & Energy consumption
If permeability is a high value, membrane area is decreasing.
It can decrease the costs of the desalination.
The ther