Language & Brain development
Language development in children is related
to brain development
During the first 3 years of life, the human brain develops to 90% of its full adult growth
Neurolinguistics : The study of biological and neural foundations of language
Brain development sets up the order of language development in children
The critical period hypothesis
→ Ab
language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
-Ladies and zentlemans
The great honor
-ze grade hooneur
(중략)
Corder’s (1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that th
language is taught and practised rather than the subject of theoretical exposition.
5) Language learning and acquisition skills
Conscious techniques of memorization and enhanced skills of listening (tuning of the ear, recognition of sound patterns) and speaking (training of the vocal organs to reproduce new words accurately), need to be developed in the learner throughout the course.
(1) 즉각적 반향언어 (immediate echolalia)
(2) 지연된 반향언어 (delayed echolalia)
4) 구체적이고 융통성이 없는 언어 (concrete and literal language)
대화를 하는데 있어 그 뜻이나 의미를 효과적으로 이해하지 못한다. 특히 보다 기능이 좋은 자폐증의 경우 풍부한 어휘력으로 인해 타인들의 기대치가 높기 때문에
Hypothesis 1.
AAVE developed from the dialect spoken by poor
Southern whites.
Hypothesis 2.
AAVE developed from a Creole.
: the Creole hypothesis
Pidgin
: A linguistic system used when speakers of different
languages come into contact through trade or
colonization
Creole
: A language that develops from a