the decreasing prevalence of H. pylori may be playing a contributory role to the increasing prevalence of GERD in these regions
many patients with H. pylori–induced gastritis have involvement of both the antrum and corpus, decreasing parietal cell mass, reducing acid secretion, and elevating gastric pH, which may have a protective effect on the esophageal mucosa in patients susceptible to
Laboratory Monitoring of Patients with HIV Infection
Patients with CD4+ T cell counts <200/L are at high risk of disease from P. jiroveci, while patients with CD4+ T cell counts <50/L are at high risk of disease from CMV, mycobacteria of the M. avium complex (MAC), and/or T. gondii. Patients with HIV infection should have CD4+ T cell measurements performed at the time of diagnosis and every 3&
1. Introduction
일반적으로 병이라 함은, 외부에서 침입한 해로운 무언가의 것으로 몸에 악영향이 나타나는 것을 의미한다. 추가로, 정상적인 세포가, 비정상적으로 변화하여 몸에 악영향이 나타나는 경우도 있다. 이런 경우, 해당 해로운 무언가의 것을 제거하는 것으로 질병을 치료할 수 있다.
하지
angigogenesis를 감소시킨다. 또한 MMP-1과 MMP-3도 감소시킨다. 이러한 것들이 bone damage를 감소시키는 것처럼 보인다.
3. Systemic lupus erythematosus
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus란?
a. Definition
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, 전신성 홍반성 루푸스)는 clinically heterogeneous disease인 auto immune disease로써, nuclear antigen에
1. What are anabolic steroids?
(1) Definition and structure of anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids - or more precisely, anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone.
The effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids mimic those of testosterone. Natually synthesized hormones, such as testosterone, are types of lipids. they have a four-ring carbon skeleton and are synthe