in females, two ofthe main effects being androgenic andanabolic.
Figure : Structure ofanabolic steroids and testosterone
(2) Originanabolic-androgenic steroids
Anabolic andandrogenic have origins from the Greek.
-Anabolic = growing or building
-Androgenic = masculinization; developing male sexual characteristics.
Androgenic effects are those that relate tothe male reproducti
the other half undergoes a similar but non-active treatment as the control group.
Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate intothe specialized tissues of a whole plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency.
A callus is often the target of a gene gun for specific DNA insertion experiments.
Callus tissue is of particular usein mi
of muscle diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system
The main cause : the muscle tissue's cytoskeletal impairment to properly create the functional protein dystrophin
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHYCHARACTERISTICS
1. Genetic, i.e. heritable (even if there are no other cases in family).
2. It is primary myopathy (as defined by clinical, histologic, and EMG criteria).
3. No histologic
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans,
are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide
joined by a covalent bond; they are found inthe outer
membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, act as endotoxins and
elicit strong immune responses in animals.
LPS is the major component ofthe outer membrane of
Gram-negative bacteria, contributing greatly tothe structu
the cantilever free end displacement, Dz, the Young’ modulus, E, the Poisson coefficient, n, andthe cantilever length, L, and thickness, t, by,
For sensing biomolecular interactions inthe static mode, only one surface ofthe microcantilever must be previously biofunctionalized and this can be a complex task especially when arrays of microcantilevers are employed.
In contrast tothe sta