of time(시간낭비), Constantly under watch(항상 감시하에 놓임), Negative(부정적).......
③ 수업(instruction)에서의 장학은 주로 교사를 통제하는 도구로서 인식됨.
④ 장학(supervision)의 정의 : 관찰하다(watch over), 지시하다(direct), 살피다(oversee), 지휘하다(superintend) 등..
5) 새로운 의미의 SuperVision
① Richard Ingersoll(2
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Background/ Actual Case
Sewol ferry disaster stirred strong controversy in Korean. In the process of investigating the causes, they revealed that the Gwanfia of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries is related to corruption. Gwanfia is a portmanteau made from 'gwan', meaning government or bureaucracy and mafia. A deep-rooted, widespread network of former government employees
of corruption is very high in Korea.
• A survey by Transparency International(TI) once ranked Korea 45th out of 174 other countries in terms of integrity standards(Corruption Perceptions Index, 2012).
• Korea's bureaucratic corruption forms a kind of culture of corruption, which is developed structural problem and hinder the healing of corruption.
• Most Koreans and foreign r
Boundary
Identity
Commitment
Stability
Sense-Making & Control Mechanism
Defines rules of the game, if conform: reward & upward mobility
Trend – decentralized makes culture more important, but establishing a strong culture harder
HR recruiting – selects employees that will maintain the image and guides employee performance into the same direction
Shared perceptions
of the modern state went hand in hand with the development of modern market economies and that these two changes were inexorably linked in history(ex. analysis of the Speenhamland laws)
the orthodox liberal account of the rise of capitalism by arguing that “laissez-faire was planned”, whereas social protectionism was a spontaneous reaction to the social dislocation imposed by an unrestrained