the specimen probed by the electron beam, allow both a qualitative and quantitative determination of the elements present in the selected region. High energy backscattered electrons can be separated and used for image formation. Since the backscattering efficiency is a function of atomic weight, this image reveals compositional variations due to average atomic number.
Information Obtained
Theory
In general, preparation methods for nanoparticles make use of capping agents, such as surfactants, polymers or biomaterial, in order to confine the growth. Occasionally, the selective or preferential adsorption of capping agents onto particular crystallograp- hic facets during the growth stage permits diverse shapes to be produced, for example triangles, hexagons, disks, rods and multi
1.1 Soft lithography
Microstructure나 nanostructure을 만들기 위한 printing, molding의 과정을 포함하는 technique으로, 일반적으로 printing, molding, transfer의 3단계 과정을 거친다.
1.1.1 Printing
Master를 만드는 과정이다. Photolithography, e-beam, micro-machining, photoresist 등 다양한 방법을 통해 원하는 모양을 가지는 master를 제작할