United StatesInternational wars
Example: reliance upon contractors such as Blackwater, U.S.A., for “security support” in Iraq
•Domestic security
Example: the changing Federal Protective Service and its role in Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina
•Regulation
Example: drafting of environmental regulations for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by private law firms
of contributions and a de facto joint expenditure -> reforms have led to the gradual introduction of per capita risk-adjusted allocations to the sickness fund.
Luxembourg :
the Union of Sickness Funds directly covers the expenses for services delivered on a contract basis.
Germany :
a mixed system whereby expenditure for pensioners was covered jointly by all funds.
Switzerland :
of wages
In proportion to insurance payment
and payment period : from 70-year-old
In 1908 A policyholder
: 1,500 million / 6,300 million
In 1957 Pension reformation
: respond to the change of all worker’s average wages
: Accumulative method → Benefit imposition method
In 1972 Expansion of obligatory join target
: office worker who earn a larg
of the atmospheric crude distillation unit fractionating crude oil into various products, the vacuum distillation unit separating Vacuum Gas Oil and Vacuum Residue from Atmospheric residue, LPG recovery unit, the hydro treating unit removing sulfur from intermediate products of Gas Oil and Kerosene, and Naphtha Reforming unit making gasoline product. To be removed sulfur and the impurities, each
Intro
Luther gulick and his writings are directly and obviously central to those concerns.
Gulick’s
first publication in 1920
(a book-length version og his doctoral dissertation)
last publication in 1990
(an article in Public Administration Review)
Gulick’s work reflects many of the emphases of the reform movement of the early twentieth century as it applied to public-sector orga