and Cholla province had already been formed under the Kyongsang based former presidents Park Chung-Hee, Chun Doo-Hwan and Roh Tae-Woo. While Kyongsang province developed including the establishment of industry facilities, Cholla province remained underdeveloped compared to Kyongasang province. Regionalism had existed during authoritarian rule but it can’t be considered as a social cleavage beca
and Cholla province had already been formed under the Kyongsang based former presidents Park Chung-Hee, Chun Doo-Hwan and Roh Tae-Woo. While Kyongsang province developed including the establishment of industry facilities, Cholla province remained underdeveloped compared to Kyongasang province. Regionalism had existed during authoritarian rule but it can’t be considered as a social cleavage beca
of this chapter is organized in four sections. In the second section, the history ofregionalism. In the third sections, regional voting is a post - 1987 phenomenon, using election results from 1948 to 2000. In the fourth section, the rapid shift in voting behavior that emphasizes the electoral connection between voters and leaders. In the final section, the theoretical implications of his argume
Introduction
Significant difference of party preference
Yeongnam vs. Honamregion case
: strong ties with specific party
Other regions case: different dimension
“Is major social cleavage changing in Korea?”
Regional, Generation, and Ideology Cleavage
: major cleavages in Korean society
Theoretical Basis
Lipset & Rokkan: Social cleavages affect party system
Part
Political culture
Definition
The widely shared beliefs, values, and norms citizens hold towards their government
A distinctive and patterned way of thinking about
how political and economic life ought to be carried out
Characteristics
Political Science
Changes over time
Varies from country to country andregion to region
Used to predict political behavior (Voters and