Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no
Maximum benefit
Political basis
Suggestion of new ideology
Ideal
Night-watch state
Smallest state theory
Limitation
Alienation of proletariat in economical
& political side.
Ideal
Free economic activity by the "invisible hand” improve social welfare
Minimization of government welfare(public security)
Limitation
The great depression
Widen the gap between rich and poor
to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.”
In this case, when donation is used to support the low-income group and build education infrastructure, social welfare can increase. But universities do not have any incentive to use their budget in an efficient way. There are a lot of examples that show faculty’s corruption. For example, ex-presid
I. 정책의 개념
1) 정책
“일정한 결과를 향한 행동을 지배하는 원리” 정책이란 결과뿐만 아니라 수단에 대한 행동을 의미한다. 정책은 어떤 변화를 기도하는데 그 변화란 즉, 상황, 제도, 실제행위의 변화를 말한다. 그러므로 정책이란 우리가(사회ㆍ집단ㆍ조직) 어떤 형태로든 변화에 영향을 미칠