rate standard is decided wider than -+1%.
• Crawling peg
An exchange rate regime usually seen as a part of fixed exchange rate regimes which allows depreciation or appreciation in an exchange rate gradually.
Some central banks use a formula which triggers a change when certain conditions are met (like need for adjustment for inflation), while others prefer not to use a preset formula a
The leverage ratio is calculated in a comparable manner across jurisdictions, adjusting for any differences in accounting standards. The Committee has designed the leverage ratio to be a credible supplementary measure to the risk-based requirement with a view to migrating to a Pillar 1 treatment based on appropriate review and calibration.
4. Reducing procyclicality and promoting countercycli
2) Managing external debt using sustainability indicators
External debt management involves balancing resource mobilization and deployment as well as orderly repayment of future obligations. For sustainable debt management, policy makers need to project accurate debt dynamics that are sensitive to the way the current account deficits are being financed. If borrowed resources are not used produ
rate of airflow, X축에 total volume of expiration or inspiration
G. Calibration and quality control
Spirometer의 quality control은 calibration과 매우 밀접한 연관이 있다. calibration은 quality control을 위한 adjustment를 하는 과정이다. spirometer로 측정된 air quantity가 알고 있는 수치와 근사치인 경우 instrument는 accurate하다고 할 수 있으며,
4. 자본구조이론에 대한 MM의 주장을 법인세를 고려할 때와 고려하지 않을 때를 구분하여 설명하시오.
모딜리아니와 밀러는 1958년과 1963년, 최적자본 구조에 관한 중요한 두 가지 이론을 제시한 바 있다. 첫 번째 초기이론은 법인세가 존재하지 않는 완전시장에서는 부채의존도와 기업가치는 관계가