aspect, 2) modal verbs, and 3) relative pronouns.
Prator’s(1967) 6 categories of difficulty between the first language and the second language says that there are 6 levels of difficulty by the grammatical or phonological features. The most difficult level to learn is ‘over-differentiation (level4)’ and ‘split (level5)’.
The ‘over-differentiation’ means that a new item entirely,
What is grammar?
Grammar
The study of the classes of words, their inflections,
their functions, and their relations in the sentence
2.The characteristic system of inflections and syntax of a language
Ⅰ. 개요
1970년대부터 chomsky 이론을 넘어선 언어심리학적 이론과 경험적 자료들이 제시되기 시작했다. 70년대에 언어심리학자들은 Chomsky의 이론이 통사 중심의 이론인데 반해, 실제 사람들의 언어행위는 통사 중심이 아닌 것을 재인식하게 되었다. 통사적 변인이 독립적으로 작용하는 것이 아니라, 실
4. 수식어(adjunct)
: 부가적인 정보(시간, 장소, 방법, 목적 등)제공
Example
- John smokes cigars in his office.
5. 화제(topic)
: comma 뒤에 올 문장이 무엇에 관한 이야기일지 알림
6. 설명(comment)
: topic의 역할과 complement의 역할 동시에
수행
Examples
- Cigars, John never smokes them in his office.
- Cigars, John neve
grammatical points does not stick to a single or several consistent criteria. In other words, we cannot say that they are clearly sequenced from easy to difficult or from simple to complex. Proceeding in the order of possessive, imperative, and 3rd person singular ‘-s’ appears unsystematic from the viewpoint of traditional grammar teaching. The non-linearity is assumingly because after notion