Capitalism against the Welfare State: Classical Political Economy
Some thought the welfare state is incompatible with capitalism. This conviction can be retraced to Adam Smith. He understood welfare as being secured primarily through the market. More clear reason for incompatibility is that without the compulsion to work an efficient market could no longer function because there would remain no
state(Staat)의 어원을 이룬. 'state'는 '근대국가(近代國家)'의 형태가 맹아적으로 출현한 르네상스 시기의 이탈리아에서 처음 사용되기 시작하여 19세기에 이르러 근대 국가가 정착됨과 더불어 유럽 전역에서 광범하게 사용되기 시작한 개념이다. 그리고 '근대국가(the modernstate)'란 현대의 '발전된 자본주의
against their own citizens
Weak institutions
Collapsed health system
Basic food shortage, leading to starvation
Basic differences among civilizations
Smaller world
Economic modernization and social change separate people from local identities
The dual role of the west
less mutable, less easily compromised than political and economical ones
Increasing Economic regionalism
States gave Iran under the Shah. The United States gave a military aid to Iran to break free of British and Russian dominance in Persian affairs. American business and industry leaders supported Iranian’s drive to modernize its economy and free itself from both British and Russian influence. Let me remind that AIOC, an Anglo-Iranian Oil Company which was established in 1908, shared the profits
Moderne (근대건축국제회의): 주목적은 주요한 건축물의 기획을 지배하고 있는 건축 집단에서 보이는 적대적인 여러 노력에 대해 현대건축의 생존의 추이를 확립하는데 있다. 또한 CIAM의 목표는 단일의 개인으로서는 해결 못할 여러 문제를 취급하는데 있다.
의 설립과 함께 협회가 등장하기도 했지만,