fluorophore-conjugated antibodies.
Synaptophysin (red) and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2; green) in mouse cortical neurons were fluorescently labeled with specific primary antibodies and Thermo Scientific DyLight 649-Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit or DyLight 488-Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse Secondary Antibodies, respectively. Nuclei in both panels were labeled with Hoechst dye.
our body, 20% is absorbed by stomach through blood vessels, and 80% goes to the small intestine. About 10% of those that were absorbed are discharged with sweat, and urine. The rest is detoxified by the liver and metabolized. The communication between neurons that are affected by alcohol gets slower. Therefore, the ability of processing emotion, anger, speech, judgment and memory declines.
Development background
2. History of development
1960s
Discovery of colony-stimulating factors (CSF)
1980s
GM-CSF, M-CSF, G-CSF and multi-CSF
The human G-CSF was cloned
Usage for the treatment at first
1990s
first approval of Filgrastim by the US Food and Drug Administration
Launched Lenograstim
2000s
Launched PEG-filgrastim
I.
1. 문제 제시
35세의 젊은 여자가 2개월 전부터 팔 다리 부종이 나타나고, 전부터 있던 호흡곤란이 악화되어 내원하였다. 1달 전부터 손, 발 피부에 검은 자반이 생겼다고 한다.
2. 단서 인식
- 35세 젊은 여자
- 2달 전부터 팔 다리 부종
- 전부터 있던 호흡곤란 악화
- 1달 전부터 손 발 피부에
Stem cell calssification
1. Based upon location
Embryonic stem cells
Somatic/ adult stem cells
2. Based upon function
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
Unipotent
Reject Response
Traditional Immuno-repressents
Constant administration
Little engraftment after 3~4 weeks
Host immune system impaired
Vulnerable to Infection
↓Need brief immuno-re