normative; it can't predict the future, but is can make statements of an if A then B type.
경제적인 접근은 명확하거나 혹은 표준(규범)적이지 않다. 그것은 미래를 예언 할 수는 없으나 만약 A가 그렇다면 B일것이다라는 타입으로 설명 할 수는 있다.
8. Because of their individualistic approach, economists tend to look to the market to solve so
inversion)과 상보성(compensation)을 포함하는 논리적 조작이다. 여기에서 반환성은 한번 변형됐던 사물이 처음에 가했던 조작을 반대로 하면(철회하면) 원래의 형태로 되돌아 온다는 것을 이해하는 것이고, 상보성은 두 특성을 상호 비교하고 그 관계를 통합하는 조작이다. 전조작기의 아동들은 대부분 가역
normative models of decision making assume such a process.
As the stakes of a decision increase, the desire to find the best normative solution may coexist with the desire to manage or minimize one's negative emotion.
Thus, the manager will probably factor in the consequences of coping with emotion.
Coping changes the process of a decision by causing decision makers to work harder, but n
According to Gartner몶s research, whole world smart-phone applications (app) market has been expanded on approximately 4 times from 6.8 billion dollar in 2011 to 92.5 billion dollar in 2013. Also, 80% of apps in app market are paid apps. However, around the world, consumers prefer free-app to paid-app. To quote from U.S. market research firm몶s research results, December last year, th