Enlightenment thought and uniting the different regions behind common national interests.
- The Enlightenment involved the uneasy mixture of new scientific and philosophical investigations into the nature of the universe with traditional responses to scripture.
- In response to the Enlightenment’s intellectual rigor and call to ethical sentiment, the “Great Awakening” of 1735-50 encouraged
nowadays. It is not hard to obtain some information related with global environmental problems such as climate change due to global warming, rising sea levels, tropical forest loss, desertification, and coastal and river pollution are being recognized a significant threat to our future. These issues are closely related with problems such as environmental damage and natural resources exhaustion.
1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
Enlightenment of the eighteenth century.
⇒ 사회 초기에 여성이 남성의 노예였다는 것은 18세기 계몽사상에서 비롯된 가장 불합리한 개념 중 하나이다.
[p.67,1] Woman occupied not only a free but also a highly respected position among all savages and all barbarians of the lower and middle stages and partly even of the upper stage.
⇒ 모든 야만
enlighten 계몽시키다 개화시키다
vote 투표/ 투표하다
nature 자연/ 본능/ 본성
natural 자연의/ 본능적인/ 당연한
by nature 본래/ 출생부터
superior ~보다 우수한
superiority 우수/ 우월감
inferior 열등한
inferiority 열등/ 열등의식
especially 특히
on the contrary 반대로
on the other hand 한편
statue 동상
the statue of libert