Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
#1 An immoral girl of Kyunghee Univ.
(경희대 패륜녀 사건)
A student
of Kyunghee Univ.
insulted a charwoman
The charwoman’s daughter
posted writing about
the case on online-board
People investigated
her information
and blamed her
#2 Mrs.Kimof School yard
(운동장 김여사 사건)
A woman driver hit
a girl in the
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose
Discourse as Communicative event
Discourse structure = communication
+ personal, social properties of hearer& speaker
Coherence sentence
Sentence structure
+ a textual dependence of syntax and semantics
-> depending on
our knowledge & beliefs
Comprehension
Personal models and differences
different interpretation of a news
But, thes
3) By 2013, Public libraries expand 900
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism spend 34.2 billion building 56 public libraries (39 of metro region, 17 of rural areas etc.) this year. If 56 public libraries build, national public libraries grow from 642 to 698 according to last December and average serving population per library decline from 77,200 to 70,900. Ministry expand national public libr