Definition
A schematic representation which shows a predicate together with its arguments, and their categorical status.
Devour (verb)
[1, 2]
Predicate and arguments
Predicate: it is that we will refer to element that require the specification of the participants in the proposition expressed.
Argument: it is that a participant (role player) in proposition
Ex) The cro
Structure)를 지닌다는 것이 변형생성문법의 기본개념이다. 그러나 문장의 발화(Utterance)에 우리가 말하는 문장구조를 모두 나타낼 수는 없으며 이를 나타내기 위해서는 발화 배후의 구조와 이 구조를 만들어낸 규칙에 의해서 연역(Deduction)하는 방법을 취한다. 우리는 영어를 특정시기의 언어현상을 따로
2.1. ArgumentStructure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
argument from our country for welfare. The government was criticized because of the budget was decreased from 2010 budget. But, Budget of the welfare occupied the high volume in government budget. Expenditure of Welfare and labor is 86.4 trillion won. That is biggest from governmental gross expenditure. If compares in last year, 5.2 trillion won (6.2%) increased. This is 30% of governmental gross
Big(“about size”) vs Red(“about color”)
: too few semantic features
- Antonym(x)
Buy(“change in possession”) vs Sell(“change in possession”)
: share all but one semantic feature(direction of the change)
- Antonym(O)
1.5.1.Semantic Features of Nouns
1.5.2.Semantic Features of Verbs
1.5.3.Semantic Features interact with different a