system is included blood relations, school relations, regionalism, and special group of membership. Spoils system thinks that public office is booty of political party to victory inthe elections. Also, official positions are divided into people supported their political party.
2.spoils system historical background
IntheUnited States launched the first period spoils system by the presi
their own taxes and receive a share of taxes collected by the Federal government. They have a governor and a unicameral legislative body elected directly by their voters. They also have independent Courts of Law for common justice. Despite this, states have much less autonomy to create their own laws than intheUnited States. For example, criminal and civil laws can only be voted by the federal
the merging of theUnited Nations Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance, created in 1949, and theUnited Nations Special Fund, established in 1958. UNDP, as we know it now, was established in 1965 by the General Assembly of theUnited Nations.
UNDP’s headquarters are located in New York. UNDP has liaison offices in Geneva, Brussels, Copenhagen, Tokyo, and Washington D.C. Further, UNDP h
in districts in such a way as to give unfair advantage to one political party. Ex) The Mississippi state legislature drew new House districts in 1965 in order to minimize the voting power of the black population.
• What It Takes to Win : Plurality Rule
Plurality rule : Type of electoral systemin which, to win a seat inthe parliament or other representative body, a candidate need on
the amount of television and other forms of advertising, total campaign spending…….
For the first century of the Republic, voting was conducted inthe open. The secret ballot became widespread at the end of the nineteenth century in response to such corrupt practices.
Australian ballot lists the names of all candidates running for a given office and allows the voter to select any candi