추천자료
일본 게이샤 기원 및 특징, 유래, 발생배경, 발달과정, 한국 기생과의 차이점, 게이샤의 생활, 변화, 어원, 의미, 긍정적 평가, 문화, 나아갈 방향 조사분석
일본 `게이샤`에 대한 분석-의미, 역사와 생활 문화(영문)
일본재발견을 읽고 나서 일본재발견 줄거리, 일본재발견 독후감, 일본재발
일본재발견을 읽고 나서 일본재발견 줄거리 일본재발견 독후감 일본재발견 느낀점
[일본문화] 일본의 성문화
기생의 역사와 문화적의미를 통한 분석(A+)
국화와 칼 챕터별정리
루스 베네딕트의 일본관
자포니즘
한복의 더딘 세계화의 원인과 이를 극복하기 위한 구체적인 방안에 대한 연구 -3개국의 전통의복 세계화 사례와 현황 분석을 중심
소개글
일본 `게이샤`에 대한 분석-의미, 역사와 생활 문화(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
< Contents >
Ⅰ. Introduction
- why do we choose Geisha
Ⅱ. Main Subject
1. The meaning of Geisha
2. The history of Geisha
3. The course to be Geisha
4. Life and Culture
- The Life of Geisha
- Maiko and Geisha
- Geisha and prostitution
- The process of Geisha to couple
Ⅲ. Conclusion
- Our thoughts after work
※ Reference
본문내용
Since 1688~1704 they worked only as artists but there were geishas who helped Jyoro(prostitute) in artistic field and who used dancing for excuse for working as a prostitute.
Geisha appeared in 1751 in Kyotoforthefirst time. Geisha who was trained for a certain time appeared at some parties and banquets.
Geisha was sometimes owned by some shop in red-light district and sometimes worked on their own for some night work. Geisha is originated the dancers called Shirabyoshi from of 12thcentury.
Shirabyoushi used to dance at parties and entertain guests but at some time they went into prostitution, so this word is used for prostitutes. Geisha who didn’t belong to red-light district openly worked as prostitute but geisha of Yoshiwara was strong on her body and entertained guests only dancing and serving.
But fake geishas were more popular among civic population than geishas who were trained for 10 years. It was very difficult even to hold hands with an arrogant geisha but independent geishas were free anytime to buy.
In early meiji era (1868-1912) geishas were only women who could contact with other people so it seemed to foreigners that geishas are representatives of Japanese women. And well known Puccini’s opera ‘Madame Butterfly’ played an important role in geishas becoming famous worldwide.
At the 40-s geisha houses were prohibited by law so many of them went for work to factories or industrial field. At late 70s remained only 17 thousand of geishas and recently this number became even smaller, so you can find only about 1000 geishas in Osaka or Kyoto. Geishas were prohibited by law for many times because of demoralization but in meiji era number of geishas significantly increased.
3. The course to be Geisha
Geishas were stuck to their own traditions and set up their standards of beauty for the hundreds of years. To become a geisha a girl should learn traditional dance as miyako odori (미야코 오도리, lotus dancing), singing, shamishen for at least 5 years and even practice at tea ceremonies and ikebana (꽃꽂이, flower arrangement) and politics. Geishas were trained from age of 6 to 16 for 10 years at house of okiya (오키야, house of geisha) owned by a retired geisha. It was like boarding school.
Young Geishas had to keep their traditional hairstyle despite pains. And they had to use wooden pillow not to dishevel the hairstyle. And it was necessary to sit kneeling down for hours every day and keep smiling face even it is painful. So only having completed such a course
참고문헌
※ Reference
- 게이샤 A Life
- 일본 문화 이야기 (김태영황혜경공저)
- Story about Japanese culture
- 일본 여성 性과 사랑, 삶의 역사 (츠위화 지음)