기업이든 정부기관이든 어떤 형태의 조직체에라도 몸담고 있어본 적이 있는 사람이라면, 누구나 한번쯤 상하관계, 또는 동료관계에서의 커뮤니케이션 부재 혹은 왜곡으로 인해 답답함을 경험해 본 적이 있을 것이다. 조직 커뮤니케이션이 원활치 않다면 조직이 아무리 훌륭한 경영전략을 구상하고 있
Response
Concept
수요예측, 생산계획 및 과정 전반에 대한 통합적 접근 방식
Basic components
판매 기회 상실로 인한 비용 측정을 가능하게 함
상대적으로 수요예측이 용이한 제품과 그렇지 않은 제품을 구분Process
공급체인의 재구성
제품 디자인의 재검토 및 분석
제품 종류별로 제조단계에서 상이
bank, gas station or post office.
4) Roles of learners
The major roles of learners in Total Physical Response are listener and performer. They listen attentively and respond physically to commands given by the teacher. Learners are also expected to recognize and respond to novel combinations of previously taught items. They are required to produce novel combinations of their own.
Developed by
James Asher,
a professor of psychology
at San Jose State University, California
To draw on several traditions,
including developmental psychology,
learning theory, and humanistic pedagogy
Listening competence
before speaking competence
Listening comprehension is acquired due to physical response in the form of commands
The questionnaire
20 items in total
3 items: Background of students몶 English learning
7 items: Responses and interests in the class using CD-ROM
7 items: Effect on learning English using CD-ROM
Consequence
CD-ROM material was more effective in improving students몶 listening ability compared to textbook and tape material.
However, we can get their negative responses in two items;
being concentr
1. Introduction Of TPR
Comprehension Approach
-> Focused on LISTENING Comprehension
Understanding -> Production ≒ Native Language
Natural Approach
Self-instructional Program & The Learnables
Lexical Approach
Total Physical Response
★Follow Directions uttered by the instructor
(without Native Language Translation)
But,
the first explanation
wi
understanding for children’s learning. And, teaching English with storytelling can improve thinking skill, study skills, and strategies. It enables to natural acquiring letters and to understand language easily with picture. It allows learning living English and knowing totally lifestyle
Storytelling
Learning order
Freely talking about picture
↓
Listening a story
↓
Response
response)
T: Can you guess which country hold that festival? It's ____. Have you ever been there?
S: (students's response)
T: Can you imagine what we're gonna learn today? Right. Today's lesson is about the festival.
PPT,
Video-
clip,
Handout
2min
Then from now on, we are gonna watch and listen to the video clip.
responses are limited.
You must ask the right questions.
Why did you call me?
I trust your judgement.
Normally, these circumstances
wouldnt require a homicide detective.
But then our interactions have
never been Nentirely normal.
Wouldnt you agree?
You got that right.
Is there something you want say to me?
Im sorry. My responses are limited.
You must ask the right questions.
Why would you kill
listen to you.
Let him go.
Who are you?
Im Dr. Hill
from the state mental hospital.
Im not insane!
Let him go!
Doctor,
now you must listen to me.
You must understand me.
I am a doctor, too.
I am not insane.
All right.
Suppose we sit down,
and you tell me what happened?
Well, it started--
for me,
it started last Thursday...
in response to an urgent
message from my nurse.
Id hurried home
from a med