Vulnerabilities Proving) : 보안검색기(scanner)를 이용하여 네트워크 서비스 및 취약점을 찾아내어 침입하거나 관리자 권한을 획득하는 것
(2) 버퍼 오버플로우 취약점(Buffer Overlfow) : 지정된 양보다 더 많은 양의 데이터로 시스템을 다운, 오작동시키게 하는 공격방법
(3) 사용자 도용 (Impersonation) : 다른 사
기업은 대출시 계약 없이 낮은 이자율로 대출 가능하고 위험한 기업은 많은 계약이 필요하고 높은 이자율로 대출
논문의 결과 no covenant(계약 없는 것)과 인수(takeover vulnerability)관계 -positive
계약(covenant)이 없다면 takeover 이후의 financial risk의 가능성 떄문에 은행에서는 high spread를 부과한다.
vulnerable to being victimized by crime, particularly robbery(강도), aggravated assault(가중폭행), burglary(절도,빈집털이), larceny(절도), and fraud.(사기)
Many older people live in constant fear of being victimized, although reported victimization rates for older people are lower than rates for younger people.
The actual victimization rates for older people may be conside
vulnerable
to world market fluctuations
declines in milk prices
Government regulation
Power of some major brands
Crystallize its Vision
Reset Original Direction
Corporate Level Strategy
Where to compete?
Means to achieve where to compete
Business Level Strategy
How to compete?
Differentiation / Cost Leadership
Changing its vision
Ebr
country has different regulations about trade, such as taxation, so companies may change their entry mode according to the government’s policy.
ADVANTAGES
Relatively low level of financial exposure
Gradual speed of entry
DISADVANTAGES
Lack of presence in the local marketplace
Vulnerability to trade barriers
Potential problems with trade intermediaries
vulnerable due to high or rising government debt levels and a high government deficits relative to annual GDP.
Government surplus/deficit, 2002–2010
Government surplus/deficit, 2002–2010
MAIN SUBJECT
3. The Procedure of euro zone crisis
After introducing euro, sixteen euro zone country's trade balance is generally deficit except Germany. G
2. Background Note
-Assam, Attock Oil company
- The Oil and Natural Gas Directorate formed in 1955
-ONGC Act in 1959
- Offshore operations in the early 1970s
- Discovered a rice oil field in Bombay High
- Economic liberalization
-Deregulate & delicense
Lost the regulatory protection
Became vulnerable to price fluctuations
Finally, posted continuous losses
ONGC
Ge
vulnerable in front of each country’s self-interests and gains.
IV. Neo Realism
The neo-realism is, on the contrary to traditional realism, emphasizing the structure of the system. The idea of structural realism started from neo-realist’s scholar, Kenneth N. Waltz who defines international and domestic political structures by using the similar method of traditional realists. Althou
Management challenge in Contracting
Challenges for public agencies
Loss of control
Reliance on contracting may put the government in a vulnerable position where essential services are concerned and lead to some loss of control over the services they purchase.
Excessive costs
Experienced service providers may have an information advantage over the government when new services are contract