1. What dows UNDP do?
1) what is the UN?
The United Nations (UN) an international treaty that spells out the rights and duties of member states. is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign states established in 1945. Its goal is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to promote social progress, a better living standard and hum
Ⅰ. 개요
기업부채의 증가는 재무적 곤경비용(cost of financial distress) 및 대리인비용 등의 상승으로 인한 신규부채의 한계비용 상승을 가져온다. 재무적 곤경비용은 기업이 부채의 원금 및 이자에 대한 상환의무를 충족하기 어려울 때에 발생하며, 대리인비용은 부채계약의 유한책임특성으로 인하여 기
Open Innovation
Open innovation is a business strategy in which research, development and commercialization can be mutually done outside sources.
2.1.1 Basic Background
Open Innovation does not need IT/IS
Restrictions and nature of open innovation calls for IT/IS
2.1.2 Using the Web
Most common method of using IT/IS for open innovation
P&G executive – “For every P&G researc
2. The Necessity of sustainability
The recent research show that it demands some expenses in the first stage. But when they pass through some point, it will bring the achievements of corporation.
First, the sustainability is a flow in this period that can not be ignored and the essential factor to compete in this field. The playstaion in Sony lost more than 200 million dollars when the Cadmium,
1. 얕은 기초의 파괴 형상
o 극한지지력(ultimate bearing capacity), qu : 기초를 지지하는 지반이 전단파괴가 일어날 때까지 받을 수 있는 압력
o 허용지지력(allowable bearing capacity), qa : 극한지지력/안전율
o 허용하중, Qa : 허용지지력 x 기초의 바닥면적
o 기초의 파괴 모드
- 전반 전단파괴(genral shear failure) :
한다는 것이다. 이때 전도모멘트는 전체 수평토압에 의한 모멘트이며 저항력은 보강토체의 자중에 의한 저면과의 마찰력으로서 그의 안전율을 2.0이상 확보되어야 한다.- 지지력(Bearing Capacity)연직력과 수평력에 의해서 보강토체 지지면에 유발된 반력은 원지반의 허용지지력 이내로 유지되어야 한다.
capacity is already a surplus, but in its development of new energy, the speed is very large, such as solar, we basically from scratch, wind energys growth is very fast, these industries We believe that high growth companies, you save up the economy beyond the traditional to the inventory of another problem, but the new energy economy, then it is a very great demand. Current solar energy market i
capacity factors.
In the pricing structure, there are three approaches ; monthly handling fee, frequency discount, and loaded half-kilo.
First, DHL charged a flat monthly fee to customers who wanted to be included on its regular pick up routes. The purpose of monthly fee is that DHL lead the customers to use all of company’s all process within a certain period of time, but if customer wants
profit)
- Invested capital included, e.g. ROCE
- Invested capital + cost of capital included, e.g. EVA
EBIT
ROCE =
Total assets -current liabilities
Net Income before tax + Financial Expenses
ROCE =
Total assets -non-interest bearing debt (av)
See: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/roce.asp
12.6.2021 Aalto University Executive Education
12.6.2021
Aalto University Executive Education