(2) Active targeting
Nanoparticle passive targeting can be enhanced by ‘active targeting’, where specific ligands (peptides, antibodies, aptamers, or small molecules) are attached to the nanoparticle surface to bind receptors/antigens overexpressed on cancer cells. Targeting increases accumulation in tumors and lessens exposure to healthy tissue, which can improve a toxic drug’'s therape
Mid-1800s - Beginning research of Embryo
1908 – ‘Stem Cell’ from Alexander Maksimov
1963 – Self reproducing cell
1978 – Found Blood stem cell
1981 - Embryonic stem cell
1998 - Human's embryonic stem cell
2001 – First human embryo cloning
(중략)
2.1 Adult Stem Cell - How?From Bone Marrow
HSCs and MSCs are rich in b
Introduction
Nowadays, the method of chemotherapy + radiation is widely used because it is more effective for cancer cells than normal cells.
However, patient’s quality of life is directly related to the targeting ability of treatment, so that method has some side effects.
So finding less toxic agents and choosing a precise delivery system is a task currently important.
Regulation of nan
▦ Physiologic Action of Gut Hormones
Criteria
① Peptide must be related into blood during time that a biologic response in a target organ is being stimulated or inhibited
② IV infusion of pure natural peptide must reproduce the effect on target organ
③ Synthetic peptide should reproduce the effect found with natural peptide
④ Circulating concentration of peptide that cause stimulat
cell lines have been used because of the possibility that they could be more favorable than tobacco in terms of by-product levels and, since they are derived from food crops.
Therapeutic proteins produced in rice cell culture
1. Human lysozyme
O. sativa cv Taipei 309 suspension culture
RAmy3D
Intracellular (although RAmy3D signal peptide was used),