Confucianism doesn’t depend on power, but on public sentiment and reformation of the public through virtue. This is called ‘ruling through virtue’ or could be interpreted as the idea of democracy. So, virtue mattered in reformation and legislation was a method of realizing the basis of ethics. To encourage communication between the ruler and the ruled, the number of consultants of the emper
❏ 이러한 모순의 메커니즘을 이해하기 위해서는 권위적인 국가 권력에 의해 성공적으로 성취한 산업화부터 이야기 할 필요가 있음. 당대 한국의 가장 중요한 특징 중 하나는 1960년대 초기부터 시작된 빠른 경제성장과 산업화임. 1980년대의 ‘한강의 기적’은 세계 경제 보고서와 메스컴에 자주 언
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Background/ Actual Case
Sewol ferry disaster stirred strong controversy in Korean. In the process of investigating the causes, they revealed that the Gwanfia of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries is related to corruption. Gwanfia is a portmanteau made from 'gwan', meaning government or bureaucracy and mafia. A deep-rooted, widespread network of former government employees
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
“SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS” :
The degree of the extent of these characteristics go far beyond socio-economic realms. In our presentation and subsequent essay, we will explain how these characteristics have played a key role in defining a new form of cultural rebellion: SHANZHAI
THESIS:
CHINA’S DILEMMA: WILL CHINA ADHERE TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OR YIELD TO THE NEW