market-oriented variables on the capital employed, such as “Required Rate on Return” and “EVA”.
2) EVA = Operating Profit After Tax - Cost of Capital
Operating profit After Tax(at a flat rate)
Cost of Capital = Capital Cost Rate * Invested Capital
= Capital Cost Rate * (Operating assets- Deduction capital)
The cost of capital is the result of the capital cost rate as required by the fin
market-oriented)이나 현지정부가 상품시장과 그 요소에 크게 관여하며 지역소유의 회사들(township- and village- owned firms)이 시장에서 주도권을 가지고 있다. 장쑤성의 주 수익원은 지역소유 회사에서 나오기 때문에 현지정부는 민간비즈니스에 제약적 규제를 가해 경쟁력을 독점한다. 또한 현지정부가 토지,
Market-oriented Innovation)이 이루어져야 하고 하이테크(High Tech)와 하이터치(High-Touch)제품으로 기술 환경이 변화되고 있다.
기술 환경의 변화로 새로운 국제질서가 도래되었다. 우루과이라운드(UR) 타결로 국제무역기구(WTO)체제가 출범하여 세계각국이 모든 국가의 예외 없는 무역장벽철폐에 합의하였다. 앞
ASSESSMENT
INSURANCE
Finance Exhaustion Possibility
INSTALLMENT
INSURANCE
(1955~)
Responsibility for One's Own
Market-oriented System
One Man One Account
Employee and Employer
Certain Percentage of Income
Decision Contribution for Income, Age, etc.
The initial law
1953(Provident Fund), 1955
The current law
2001(Provident Fund)
Provident
How People Spend Their Holidays
As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.
There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people ea