residual approach)에 의한 국가복지는 20세기 초반에 많은 변화와 발전으로 인해 제도적 접근(institutional approach)으로 전환을 할 수밖에 없었는데, 영국에 있어서 전환을 초래한 직접적인 계기는 2차 세계대전이라고 해도 과언은 아닐 것이다.
영국은 2차 세계대전 후 `요람에서 무덤까지(from cradle to grave)`라는
서론: 잔여적 복지의 시작
영국은 흑사병으로 인구의 3분의 2가 사망하게 됨으로써 노동력이 심히 부족 하게 되었다. 백년전쟁과 장미전쟁 후 많은 부랑인과 빈민이 또한 급증하게 되었다. 이러한 상황에서 국가는 빈민들을 사회질서를 위협하는 반사회적 존재로 보았다. 이에 근로 가능한 빈민에 대
Part A.
The company of our choice is Lotte Department Store. It is the biggest department store branch in South Korea. Established on November 15th, 1979, by Lotte Shopping Corporation, Lotte Department opened its first shopping center in Jung-gu, Seoul, on December 17th of the same year. It is now the head office of Lotte Department Store. Since opening its first store, Lotte has gradually incr
Ⅰ. Introduction
Not only has homicide long been considered the most brutal crime but the cost of homicide is also so high that many governments and researchers try to find out how to reduce it. In fact, those studies have mainly focused on developed countries such as the U.S. even though it is more of a concern for developing and least developed countries as their security systems are not a
1. Introduction
1) Definition of preservation and food-spoilage micro-organisms
Food preservation is the process of treating and handling food to stop or greatly slow down spoilage (loss of quality, edibility or nutritive value) caused or accelerated by micro-organisms. Some methods, however, use benign bacteria, yeasts or fungi to add specific qualities and to preserve food (e.g., cheese, wine