related categorical grant programs. (목적이 넓어서 grantee가 구체적인 사용법을 정할 수 있음)
Defining features of grants
Conceptually, grants are payments from a donor government to a recipient organization or an individual. More, specifically, they are a gift that has the aim of either stimulating or supporting some sort of service or activity by the recipient, whether
Transactional mechanisms are more effective than relational mechanisms in curbing opportunism.
Relational mechanisms are more effective than transactional mechanisms in improving relationship performance.
global manufacturing center and primary location for international outsourcing
more than 1/10 global production
curbing opportunism effectiveness of contracts
Soci
'Social contract': We can explain this concept related to 'professionalism'. Professional status is not an inherent right. But is granted by society. Its maintenance depends on the public's belief that professional are trustworthy. To remain this trustworthy, professionals must meet the obligations expected by society. In addition, the substance of professionalism should be taught at all levels o
최근의 경제학적, 사회학적 연구들은 성공적인 조직이 되기 위해서는 조직원들의 동기를 유발할 수 있는 적절한 유인구조를 가지는 것이 매우 중요하다고 지적하고 있다. 조직은 이윤추구, 공익 등 다양한 목적으로 형성되고 개인 혼자서는 할 수 없는 다양한 활동들을 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 도와준
United StatesInternational wars
Example: reliance upon contractors such as Blackwater, U.S.A., for “security support” in Iraq
•Domestic security
Example: the changing Federal Protective Service and its role in Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina
•Regulation
Example: drafting of environmental regulations for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by private law firms