② Relational opposite
ex) teacher/pupil, husband/wife , employer/employee.. (Pairs of words ending in –er and –ee are usually relational opposites.)
⇒ They display symmetry in their meaning. If X gives Y to Z, then Z receives Y from X. If X is Y’s teacher, then Y is X’s pupil.
a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in mean
2.1. Argument Structure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
Big(“about size”) vs Red(“about color”)
: too few semantic features
- Antonym(x)
Buy(“change in possession”) vs Sell(“change in possession”)
: share all but one semantic feature(direction of the change)
- Antonym(O)
1.5.1.Semantic Features of Nouns
1.5.2.Semantic Features of Verbs
1.5.3.Semantic Features interact with different a
antonymy)는 서로 반대되거나 대립되는 의미를 지닌 단어 간의 의미관계를 지칭한다. 이에 반의어(antonym)는 반의 관계에 존재하는 단어이며, 이러한 반의 관계는 논의의 관점에 따라서 대립관계 및 상반관계 등의 다른 명칭이 사용되고 있고 반의어에 대해서도 반대말, 대립어, 상대어 등의 여러 술어가 혼