criminal profiling evidence)의 활용과 문제점에 관한 검토. 中 부분 발췌한 것이다.
A경찰서 형사과장 Q는 A서 관내에서 부녀자들을 상대로 한 잔인한 수법의 연쇄 살인 사건이 발생하여 수사중이다. Q는 사건의 중대성을 고려하여 수사요원들을 총동원하여 다각적인 기법의 수사를 병행하고 있다. Q가 지휘하
Plaintiffs:
People of the state of California
Defendant:
Orenthal James Simpson
Judge: Lance Ito
Place: Los Angeles, California
Dates of Trial: January 24, 1995-
October 3, 1995
Glove evidence
left glove : Bundy , Right Simpson’s (Aris, XL)
Nicole Brown bought pair of Aris Light XL gloves in 1990
Simpson wore Aris Light gloves from 1990 to June, 1994.
Shoe evide
criminal scene, we can say that the cause of the tension is the weapon such as guns, axes, knives. Those weapons narrow the view of the witnesses so that s/he can't see other details of the situation and this brings about the failure in the memory
Ⅱ. The evidences of weapon focus effect.
Some experiments show the evidences of weapon focus effect.
1. Experiment by Loftus Loftus, E. F
1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
twenties were either in jail, on probation(집행유예), or on parole(가석방).
- Prejudice based on race and class can prompt(자극, 격려하다) people to suspect blacks of criminal behavior simply on the basis of skin color.
- Two-thirds of black children are born to single mothers.
Children who grow up in poor families without fathers are at higher risk for criminality.