[심리학] 무기 집중(weapon focus)효과 영문

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[심리학] 무기 집중(weapon focus)효과 영문에 대한 자료입니다.

Ⅰ. What Is Weapon Focus Effect?
Ⅱ. The evidences of weapon focus effect
1. Experiment by Loftus
2. Experiment by Pickel
Ⅲ. Experiments
1. Hypothesis
2. The Method of Experiments
Ⅳ.Consequence Of The Experiment
1. Consequence of the first experiment - No Weapon Focus Effect
2. Consequence of the second experiment - Weapon Focus Effect
Ⅴ. Another theories
1. experiment1. Inhibition from retrieval
2. experiment2 suggestive question
3. experiment3 feedback
Ⅵ. Discussion
Ⅶ. References

본문내용

Ⅰ. What Is Weapon Focus Effect?

The “weapon focus” effect is that the presence of a visible weapon in the hands of a perpetrator impairs witnesses' ability to remember accurate information about the perpetrator's appearance, including his or her physical features and clothing. Kerri L. Pickel etc (2007), The weapon focus effect in child eyewitnesses, Psychology Crime & Law
Weapon focus effect theory is based on the cognitive reponses of people-where they see, how long their eyes are focused on the weapon- when they are threatened. Under the circumstances in which emotional tension and the uprush of fear occur, people tend to see the causes of that feelings. In the criminal scene, we can say that the cause of the tension is the weapon such as guns, axes, knives. Those weapons narrow the view of the witnesses so that s/he can't see other details of the situation and this brings about the failure in the memory

Ⅱ. The evidences of weapon focus effect.

Some experiments show the evidences of weapon focus effect.

1. Experiment by Loftus Loftus, E. F., Loftus, G. R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about "weapon focus". Law and Human Behavior

Loftus and her husband did an experiment about the weapon focus effect. They divided the participants in the two groups and showed each group the slides which depicted the different situation at the fast food restaurant. One slide was about the typical robbery by the holdup man. In that slide, the customer suddenly took out the gun and threatened the clerk then the clerk gave money to cri

참고문헌

-Daniel. L. Schacter (2002), The Seven Sins of Memory, Houghton Mifflin
-Pickel. K. L.; French. T. A. & Betts J. M. (2003), A cross-modal weapon focus effect the influence of a weapon's presence on memory for auditory information memory
-Kerri L. Pickel etc (2007), The weapon focus effect in child eyewitnesses, Psychology Crime & Law
-Loftus, E. F., Loftus, G. R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about "weapon focus", Law and Human Behavior
-박지영 (2006), 유쾌한 심리학, 파피에
-Margaret W. Matlin (2004), Cognition, Wiley
-Stephen. K. Reed (2006), Cognition: Theory and Applications, Wadsworth Publishing
-곽호환 (2005), 일상심리학의 이해, 시그마프레스
-Thomas E. Kida (2006), Don't Believe Everything You Think: The 6 Basic Mistakes We Make in Thinking, Prometheus Books
-Roger R. Hock (2004), Forty Studies that Changed Psychology: Explorations into the History of Psychological Research, Prentice Hall

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