Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government fa
Roh Moo Hyun period’s government
Increase in welfare and tried to distribute wealth
Pursued the welfare government based on Keynesian policy
Aimed at rational reform govt, integrated-nation govt, openness govt, and hopeful government
3 main state affairs’ goal: realization of democracy, construction of balanced society, and construction of North East Asian society with peace and prosp
Fiscal Balance
Economic insecurity and resulting social unrest occasioned by ever-expanding populations of involuntarily unemployed dominated social thinking in developed countries during much of the 20th century. As the average lifetime is getting higher, the percentage of World`s population aged 65 and over is going up.
Figure4. Percentage of World’s Population Aged 65 and over (*Pro
2. Conventional Wisdom And The Crisis
Why it is that Fiscal policy is back in fashion.
1. One argument suggests that as Monetary and credit policy reached its limit policymakers had no other choice but to rely on fiscal policy more heavily.
2. The other argument is that as the recession across countries was expected to last long, fiscal stimulus would have enough time to yield beneficial i
spend whether there are wars or diseases or whatever. Tax cuts, equity wealth, and job market conditions also favor upper-income individuals, who are the primary luxury goods consumers.
- Declining of Exclusivity of Luxury Goods :
In an age of mass affluence with easy access to credit, luxury goods are becoming more affordable. Also, with a 50 percent rise in household income in the last 30