1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
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of people-where they see, how long their eyes are focused on the weapon- when they are threatened. Under the circumstances in which emotional tension and the uprush of fear occur, people tend to see the causes of that feelings. In the criminal scene, we can say that the cause of the tension is the weapon such as guns, axes, knives. Those weapons narrow the view of the witnesses so that s/he can
criminal misteries by code-breaking like computer hacking, eavesdropping and wiretapping. Also include the security of ATM cards, computer passwords, and the electronic commerce, which all depend on cryptography. So These days the importance of cryptology is increasing more and more.
Around 50 B.C. the earlist cryptographic system was used by Julius Caesar and the cryptography was investigated
of a legally protected interest which is “actual or imminent, not ‘conjectural’ or ‘hypothetical’.”
② Concrete and Particularized
The plaintiff must have suffered an “injury in fact”-an invasion of a legally protected interest which is concrete and particularized.
③ Causation & Redressability
There must be a causal connection between the injury and the conduct complained o
21세기, 3차의 물결을 거친 오늘에 우리는 공업설계의 연구개발 과정에서 모든 설계 범주에서 보조적 역할을 하는 학과인 하나의 신흥 지식체계에 의존하고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 디자이너들이 미래에 대한 제시하는 학문이 바로 미래학이다.
이 글에서는 미래학 의미론을 분석하고 감성공학의 기술을