교육과정 이론 자체의 개발보다는 현장에서 나타나는 실제적 상황에 더 많은 관심을 가짐.
진보주의적 입장 – 도구주의로서의 실용주의pragmatism
과학적 관리론 – F. W. Taylor로부터 시작.
“과학적으로 관리” - 시간관리. 효율중시 ; Input과 Output
Tyler, Taba, Saylor & Alexander
진보주의적
Political culture
Definition
The widely shared beliefs, values, and norms citizens hold towards their government
A distinctive and patterned way of thinking about
how political and economic life ought to be carried out
Characteristics
Political Science
Changes over time
Varies from country to country and region to region
Used to predict political behavior (Voters and
1, Veil
1) Meaning of veil
A veil is an article of clothing, worn almost exclusively by women, that is intended to cover some part of the head or face. One view is that as a religious item, it is intended to show honor to an object or space.
Use: For centuries, women have worn sheer veils, but only under certain circumstances. They would have been used, as an alternative to a mask, as a simp
②Protecting dignity
Hijab protects women's dignity. It is important to muslim men and women keeping their virginity, and hijab keeps muslim women from scandals. With hijab, they can be protected from sexual harassment or any other harm. Also, thanks to hijab, men are forced to look at a woman as a person not as an object, so they feel safe behind the hijab.
③Liberation from appearance
H
1. 학습자의 개성 개발에 대한 전통주의자와 진보주의자의
영어본문과 해석
-전통주의자 의견(Traditionalists)
<영어 본문>Learners may profitably follow modes of learning that have succeeded in the past within carefully prepared curricula. Homogeneous grouping, tracking, and special grouping of pupils help learners to develop high levels of competence