소개글
[경제학] 공급, 수요, 정부 정책(Supply, Demand, and Government Policies)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
1.In this chapter…
2.How price ceilings affect market outcomes
3.How price ceilings affect market outcomes
-case study : Rent control in the short run and long run
4.How price ceilings affect market outcomes
5.How Price Floors Affect Market Outcomes
6.A Market with a Price Floor
7.A Market with a Price Floor
8.The Minimum Wage
9.Evaluating Price Controls
10.TAXES
11.A Tax on Buyers
12.A Tax on sellers
13.CASE STUDYCAN CONGRESS DISTRIBUTE THE BURDEN OF A PAYROLL TAX?
14.Elasticity and Tax Incidence
15.Conclusion
본문내용
º Price Floors?
Price floors, like price ceilings, are an attempt by the government to maintain prices at other than equilibrium levels.
whereas a price ceiling prices a legal maximum on prices, a price floor places a legal minimum.
A binding price floor causes a surplus. In case of a price floor, some sellers are unable to sell all they want at the market price.
By contrast, in a free market, the price serves as rationing mechanism, and sellers can sell all they want at the equilibrium price.
Another one of the Ten principles of Economics :
- Governments can sometimes improve market
outcomes.
However, price controls often hurt more than help them
- Rent-control : keep rents low makes housing
hard to find
- Minimum-wage : raise the income cause of
unemployment