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[영미문화 비평] 문화, 권력, 세계화와 불평등(영문)에 대한 자료입니다.
목차
What is ‘Globalisation’
Key Aspects of Globalisation
Big-brother
Effect of Globalisation(World Bank)
Early Globalisation theory
Globalisation theory after cultural conflicts
Globalisation theory of mid 1990s
Globalisation & Inequality
Section 3.2
How the Bourgeoisie Stayed in Power
Marx & Engels on ‘Ruling Ideas’
Marx’s favored method for conceptualizing
본문내용
Karl Marx (1818-83)
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Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, and communist revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism and socialism.
Born in 1818 Trier, Prussia
studied Law at Bonn and Berlin
began to study French utopian socialism in the 1840s
Widely influential in social sciences, arts and humanities
Influence on modern cultural thought
progression from primitive communism to feudal society then to capitalist society, leading to socialist society
Connection between culture and inequality
Economic structure of inequality, emphasis on opposed and antagonistic relationship between classes, and connection between power and culture.
Economic relationship is what underpins inequality
In all societies there has been members who own and control the means of production and other members who participate in the production on terms and conditions set by these owners
The Bourgeoisie in power
Their economic power allowed them to exercise political power as well
They were able to shape and control the agencies of state. This control enabled them to have monopoly on the use of force
Another aspect
The bourgeoisie had cultural control therefore spreading beliefs and values that would sustain unequal system
By legitimizing it through reference to non-economic domains of social experience
(culture as a biased prop for the bourgeoisie fashioned my its own interests)