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고등영문법 연습문제 정리에 대한 자료입니다.
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Exercise Ⅲ
(1) Mary might seem very keen on the boat
(3) John will run down the new boat
Exercise Ⅳ.
(1) (a) Up a huge hill john ran.
(b) *Up a huge bill John ran.
(3) (a) He obviously will appeal passionately for support.
(b) *He passionately will appeal obviously for support.
Exercise Ⅴ.
(1)*Could you turn off the fire and on the light?
(2)*Your mother won't put (and your wife is fed) up with your disgusting behaviour.
(5) *He ran down the road and down the President.
Exercise Ⅷ.
(1) He will pick up the ladder.
본문내용
On the other hand, 'down' could act as a preposition and make a prepositional phrase. Here, down means the direction downward, so the sentence would mean that John will be running downward the road.
Exercise Ⅳ.
(1) (a) Up a huge hill john ran.
(b) *Up a huge bill John ran.
Only whole phrase not just a part of a phrase can be preposed. In the sentence (a), therefore, the prepositional phrase up a huge hill can be preposed for emphasis. On the other hand, a non-constituent sequence cannot be preposed. In the sentence (b), we cannot prepose up together with the rest of the sentence. The reason why is that the particle up goes with the verb run to form a phrasal verb, a single constituent. It does not form a phrasal constituent with the following NP a huge bill. This phrasal verb run up has an idiomatic meaning; to allow a bill, debt, etc. to reach a large total.
(3) (a) He obviously will appeal passionately for support.
(b) *He passionately will appeal obviously for support.
We could mention the distribution of adverbials in an account for the ungrammaticality of the sentence (b). We have two classes of adverbs that can occupy different positions, in other words, have different distribution. Adverbs like obviously are S-adverbs, and hence can only be attached to an S-node. Adverbs like completely are VP-adverbs, and hence so can only be attached to a VP-node.