What is Anemia?
- a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or hemoglobin is less than normal.
- If hemoglobin is abnormal or low, the cells in your body will not get enough oxygen.
- For men, as hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 g/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin of less than 12.0 g/100 ml.
What causes anemia?
- Any process that can disrupt the normal life span of
New: 인공 슬관절 수술후 어떤 스포츠를 즐길것인가? 문헌 보고에 의하면 Bradbury등은 160명의 환자를 대상으로하여 수술전에 1주일에 한번 꼴로 스포츨 하였던
경우가 79명이었고 이중 51명은 수술후에도 스포츠를 즐기는 것으로 보고하였다. 이들 중 65%는 게임을 하였고
이중 20 %는 심한 운동도 하는
Introduction
Ricin as Biological Weapon
1978, Bulgarian exile, Georgi Markov murdered. -> By poison death umbrella.
Ricin is produced in between The two world wars and recently.
Easy to produce => attractive to terrorist, rogue.
Stem cell calssification
1. Based upon location
Embryonic stem cells
Somatic/ adult stem cells
2. Based upon function
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
Unipotent
Reject Response
Traditional Immuno-repressents
Constant administration
Little engraftment after 3~4 weeks
Host immune system impaired
Vulnerable to Infection
↓Need brief immuno-re
cyborg is the person who replace his, or her body with artificial materials
Especially, We researched about prosthetic hand.
Initially, we introduce about anatomic hand.
This nerves are passing and divided in our body. Also it is different from each parts.
Look at the hand, this part is median nerve but this part is radial nerve.
TMR(Targeted Muscle Reinnervation)
→ a surgical te
A. Limitations
So far we have seen a new approach of using stem cells for targeting cancer site and a new concept of
treatment. However it might seem fascinating, it is important to note that significant impediments remain
before the true potential of this novel therapy can be fully realized. Here in this section we are going to
mainly focus on the limitations of neural stem cells esp
① 수술 부위 드레싱
- 멸균된 거즈를 절개부위에 덮고 고정하는 것.
· 목적 : 배액 흡수로 냄새, 피부손상, 세균 증식을 방지
Povidone-iodine 연고를 거즈에 묻히거나
nitrofurazone 혹은 petrolatum이 이미 묻어 있는 거즈를 이용한 치료
상처부위를 물리적인 외상과 주변 환경의 오염으로부
v Treatment begins with identification and control of the factors increased
pressure
� Paralyzed patients require periodic rotation and an air mattress
� Wheelchair cushions need to be changed in ischial sore patients
� Tight casts, improperly fitting lower extremity prostheses need modification
v Most pressure sores will heal with avoidance of pressure
v
■ Physical examination
External wound(+): knee
Swelling : spine, hip, knee
Tenderness : spine, hip, knee, foot
Limitation of Motion due to pain : hip, knee, foot
■ Impression
Sacrum fracture
Patella fracture, right side
Base 5th MT, foot fracture, right side
Scaphoid fracture, right side
■ Plan
Bed rest
Operation: open reduction & internal fixation
Pre-Operatio