정의
여러 병변에 의해 autonomic change로 인해 사지의 뼈와 피부에 pain, hyperesthesia, vasomotor disturbance, dystrophic change가 나타나는 syndrome을 말하며 또한 CNS disorder, nerve injury, trauma에 의해 사지에 pain, edema, sympathetic dysfunction이 나타난다.
원인
정확히 알려지지 않았으나 CVA 또는 myocardial infarction, pulmon
(elimination disorders)
유아기, 소아기 또는 청소년기의 기타 장애(others of infancy, childhood or adolescence)
2) 섬망, 치매, 그리고 기억상실 및 기타 인지장애
Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders
- 이들 장애는 발병 이전의 수준에 비해 인지나 기억에 임상적으로 심각한 결손이 나타나는 것이 특징
1. 치매의 정의
치매는 언어력 (language), 기억력 (memory), 시공간 기능 (visuospatial skill), 인격 (personality) 및 인지력 (cognition)과 같은 정신활동 중 최소한 3가지 이상의 영역에 장애가 발생함으로써 지적기능의 지속적인 장애가 후천적으로 초래되는 질병군으로 정의되어 왔다. 따라서 치매의 진단을 내리려
Rationale for the use of such theoretical orientations
CBT includes a variety of approaches and therapeutic systems; some of the most well-known include cognitive therapy, rational motive behavior therapy and multimodal therapy. One etiological theory of depression is Aaron Beck's cognitive theory of depression. His theory states that depressed people think the way they do because their thinking
dysfunctional belief, attitudes and assumptions. Then, they put newly acquired insights into action. In order to do this, clients are required to do homework or some tasks such as making the list of why they want to live or what they want to do if they don’t die. In addition to REBT, an assumption of RT is that the problem is the way they are choosing to behave. A basic goal of RT is to help cl
② Exposure (Structuralized Progressive Exposure)
Exposure means training that faces the anxiety feeling repetitively and progressively until the frightened situation can’t cause fear. Mostly, exposure is considered as essential element of CBT. Actually, exposure can be more powerful than cognitive therapy in order to change client’s negative thought. Clients can learn the fact that dange
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
largely client centered
evoke from clients own motivation for change
consolidate a personal decision
alter the harmful use of drugs
principles of cognitive and social psychology
drug problems; under at least partial voluntary control of the client
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
counselor behaviors include
asking open-ended questions
reflective listen
family's developmental stage - childhood(6~12years).
: Economic status - not bad. But mom has two jobs.
: The physical health of family members - mom : alcohol abuse
· Family crisis
- mom is an alcohol addict.
: The family have a high cognition to family crisis because they try to improve on the mom`s addictivene
Ⅰ. 서론
매슬로우는 인간의 욕구에 기반하여 ‘자아실현’에 대해 설명한다. 그가 보기에 욕구란 결핍 또는 박탈되면 정신적 질병을 일으키는 것으로 모든 인간에게서 발견되는 보편적이며 발생적, 본능적인 성격을 지닌 그 무엇이다. 이는 ‘동기’라는 용어로도 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는데 모든 인간은