grammatical competence)에 국한
Hymes(1972)
Competence: ‘communicative competence’로 확대
-> the rules of grammar + the rules of use (appropriateness)
*
Example: p. 25-26
*
I. Communicative Competence
Canale & Swain (1985): 제2언어 교육관점에서 ‘communicative competence’를 정의
Components of ‘Communicative Competence’
Grammatical competence
Discourse competence
Socio
Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
New grammatical terminology
“Past continuous” (Form-focused instruction)
Teacher’s repetition of question
Verbal scaffolds
Meaning to Form-focused instruction
”I have a question”: Student’s initiation
T : Andy kept pointing toward the fridge with a hopeful expression. Do you know what hopeful expression is? What is hopeful expression?
S : Helpful.
T : Helpful? Helpful
New grammatical terminology
“Past continuous” (Form-focused instruction)
Teacher’s repetition of question
Verbal scaffolds
Meaning to Form-focused instruction
”I have a question”: Student’s initiation
T : Andy kept pointing toward the fridge with a hopeful expression. Do you know what hopeful expression is? What is hopeful expression?
S : Helpful.
T : Helpful? Helpful an
♧ The grammatical units of English are formed by words, phrases and clauses. ♧
(영어의 문법적 구성요소들은 단어, 구, 절들로 형성되어진다.)
Ⅰ. THE WORD The main word classes: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection.
(주요 단어군: 명사, 대명사, 동사, 형용사, 부사, 전치사, 접속사, 감탄사) (單語; 단
인재육성의 관심 증대
많은 조직들이 구성원의 교육,훈련 및 개발을 중요한 전략으로 활용하고 있음.
HR 활동들이 조직에 중요한 전략이 되고 있음.
교육훈련 및 역량개발이 HR Manager에게 가장 중요하게 다루어지는 문제가 되고
있음.
❖HRD(Human Resource Development)
현재와 미래에서 요구되는 Skill들
7P.
The State of the World's Health / 세계의 건강 상태
Individuals regularly make decisions about their physical and mental health. They do this partly because a serious illness can have a devastating effect on a person and on his or her family. Similarly, just as the health of a family is connected to individuals within that family, the health of a nation is clearly connected to the
가상놀이는 유아가 자신의 물리적 환경을 상징화하는 놀이이다. 즉 나무토막으로 총놀이를 하는 유아는 실제로 나무토막으로 논다기보다 자신의 머리 속에 있는 표상을 나무토막이라는 상징물을 통해 재현하여 노는 것이다. 유아들은 가상놀이에서 여러 가지 다양한 역할을 하며 노는데, 그들은 엄마
내용개요
언어의본질: 언어는‘의사 소통을 위한 기호의 체계’라고 정의된다.먼저 ‘의사소통’이란 화자와 청자가 생각과 느낌을 서로 주고받는다는 뜻이다.
언어 변화:언어의 본질로서 사회성과 역사성은 상대성을 띠는 것으로 보인다.언어의‘다양성’이란 개인이나 사회와 같은 언어 사용의
(1) Dominance: Americans see themselves dominant to Koreans, and Koreans see themselves subordinate to them.
(2) Integration: The integration pattern of Korean students can vary among assimilation, acculturation, and preservation. All three patterns are mixed in the Korean students’ behavior. However, the integration pattern that makes it difficult for the Korean students to overcome cultur