background of theory
19c administration paradigm = bureaucracy
1970's Anti-government, tax, bureaucracy
new managerialism (UK)/ entrepreneurial government
(USA)
the government can’t resolve
social, economic issues
for increasing national competitiveness
recession period of 80” fiscal crisis
호황기(boom)
실제의 국내총생산이 장기추세치보다 더 높아 GDP갭이 양(+)의 값을 가질 때
불황기(recession)
실제의 국내총생산이 장기추세치보다 더 낮아 GDP갭이 음(-)의 값을 가질 때
경기변동은 상당히 불규칙적인 양상
주기(cycle)와 변동폭이 일정치 않음
공행성(comovement)
경기변동의 과정에서 여러
recession)와 15%에 달하는 고실업이라는 부작용을 초래하게 되었다.
1999. 12 야당출신의 델라루아 대통령은 IMF 금융지원 중단 및 평가절하설 등으로 국가부도사태의 가능성이 증대되자 급격한 예금인출 사태에 따른 금융권의 도산을 방지하기 위해 2001. 12 개인의 예금인출과 해외송금을 제한하는 긴급
In 1998, Auction was started to their services.
This is the first of internet auction service in Korea.
In 2001, Their market share was 70% and they have higher brand value than other compete firms.
But, until September 2000, Action had
operation loss (about 10 billion won)due to economic recession.
So they should do restructuring to survive.
They failed to their business into Ja
Recession of domestic market, manufacturing businesses such as car industry are damaged. So manufacturing business registered negative growth. An Export Industry shows a favorable tendency. In case of IC chip industry shows a constant high growth. Over time, there are active investment for recapitalization of multinational corporation. Multinational corporation in Thailand, expand their share for
players
- increased interests
Government taxation checkups
-Clubs’ financial statements regarding taxation will be reviewed by Sports Governing Body.
- Introduced after the fall of Portsmouth FC
The global economic recession
-significant decrease in the number of international fans
- deter the support and breakdown of ‘dual’ support phenomenon
recession. A lot of people feel that these people might be someone else’s fathers and husbands who used to have decent jobs before. It means ordinary people feel sorry for illegal salesmen’s situation.
Seoul subway is very noisy. Many people use cell phones because there are no dead zones in the subway. Also, a lot of passengers talk to their friends loudly. Especially, many foreigners are
in air cargo handling facilities (terminals) and are capable of handling about 1.2 million tons of international and domestic air cargo.
1-1 Size of air transport in korea-Air Cargo Volume
International air cargo volume is steadily swelling. but due to global economy recession in 2008, there are reduction in air cargo traffic. at that time the air transport industry struggled with grow
Recession Const.
Threshold Q.
(ratio to peak)
3.93
7.66
88.51
0.2
0.3
0.39
<표. 자료 지역의 특성 상수 값들 >
위의 지표들을 이용하여 HEC-hms 분석을 하였고, 다음과 같은 수문곡선을 각 지속기간별로 구할 수 있었다. 처음에는 예상했던 그래프가 나오지 않았는데 이는, 강우 Index의 변화에 의하여 수정이 가능