Outline (1)
1. Systematic Interlanguage Variation
2. Debate between
SLA researcher & theoretician
3. Research Focus
4. Participants
5. Data Collection Method
6. Findings – the result of the research
7. Findings – Analysis
8. Limitation to generalize the theory
9. Conclusion & Significance
Occurring when a learner produces different variants of a p
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
(Tarone 1979, 1988)
2. Debate between SLA researcher & theoretician
Non-variationist Variationist
View of language Language as an idealized form
(exclude variations) IL variation
(include variations)
Focus Internal mental process
Abstract(non-contextualized)
competence model External interaction
IL changes by contexts
⇒IL use, IL development
development was in a relatively short period. The development of labor-management relations had in fact started the industrialization since the 1960s, and over 30 years substantial progress had been thorough. However, in such a short period of time, the political environment in Korea did not developed as much as the industry's growth. Currently the new world economic order is being reorganized. K
Q1) Do the Big Five music recording companies have market power? If so, where does this power come from? Was this market power starting to erode prior to the arrival of Napster?
가격 설정 능력을 Market Power의 핵심으로 정의한다면, 5개의 대형음악레이블들은 분명Market Power를 가진다. 가격 설정 능력이란 ‘목표이익가격결정법’보다는 ‘원가