의식장애 (Diseases of Consciousness)
1.의식장애-introduction
1.1. 의식장애(Diseases of Consciousness)의 subtype
- 의식장애는 뇌병변, 전신 장애 두 가지로 크게 나눌 수 있다.
뇌병변은 또 국소적, 미만성으로 나눈다.
1.1.1. 뇌병변 - 국소적 - 반구 혹은 뇌줄기(출혈, 경색, 덩이(종양, 농양, 탈출))
- 미만성
Under the Hyperleptinemia condition
PPARα is increased during the rapid loss of fat
An Experiment of PPARα+/+ and PPARα-/- mice
→ Food intake and weight are reduced in both mice
but fat is reduced only in PPARα+/+
Under the Hyperleptinemia condition fat disappears in 7 days without any relation which is about quantity of free FA or ketone
→ Thus WAT is transformed to Fat b
mitochondria DNA mutation에 의한 유전병 중 가장 처음 발견된 질환이다. 즉, mitochondrial DNA mutation의 expression을 조절하는 X-linked factor에 의해 나타나는 질환이다. 대부분 모계로 유전되며, 주로 10대에서 30대 사이의 남자에게 나타난다. 이는 정자의 경우 세포질을 전달하지 않으나, 난자의 경우에는 세포질이
▦ Physiologic Action of Gut Hormones
Criteria
① Peptide must be related into blood during time that a biologic response in a target organ is being stimulated or inhibited
② IV infusion of pure natural peptide must reproduce the effect on target organ
③ Synthetic peptide should reproduce the effect found with natural peptide
④ Circulating concentration of peptide that cause stimulat
Laboratory Monitoring of Patients with HIV Infection
Patients with CD4+ T cell counts <200/L are at high risk of disease from P. jiroveci, while patients with CD4+ T cell counts <50/L are at high risk of disease from CMV, mycobacteria of the M. avium complex (MAC), and/or T. gondii. Patients with HIV infection should have CD4+ T cell measurements performed at the time of diagnosis and every 3&