comprehension has been established, speech evolves naturally
Directed to right-brain learning
Right-hemisphere activities must occur before the left hemisphere can process language for production
An important condition for successful language learning is the absence of stress.
Asher has elaborated an account of what he feels facilitates or inhibits foreign language lea
language plays an important role in clear communication of the message. Learners will benefit from paying attention to accuracy from an early stage of learning. A good understanding of structure is also central to success in listening and reading comprehension.
To be effective, the necessary training in the recognition and use of structure and grammar needs to be an integral part of the way in w
language activities. Students do not have to produce language. Mistakes are unimportant and easily (and painlessly) corrected by the teacher. Language is remembered easily and long-term.
3. DESIGN
1) Objectives
The objectives of Total Physical Response are to teach oral proficiency at a beginning level. And then ultimate aim is to use comprehension as a means to speaking.
comprehensible input)은 수정된 상호 작용(modified interaction)의 결과. modified interaction은 모국어 화자와 상대자가 학습자에게 이해 가능하도록 input에 다양한 수정을 하는 것. 제1언어에서도 부모는 아이에게 말을 할 때 언어를 수정(Mommy go bye bye now.) - caretaker talk. 또한 모국어 화자들이 제2언어 학습자에게 말의
language use in real life of students. Thus, functional expressions include such that will train students to communicate their meanings and respond in L2. For this purpose, functional lessons focus on listening and speaking skills—oral communication. In lessons 1 and 2, students will be engaged in comprehension activities as well as communicative interaction with fellow students in order to