I. What is drug
When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse is considered Substance Use Disorders.
II. Varieties of
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
largely client centered
evoke from clients own motivation for change
consolidate a personal decision
alter the harmful use of drugs
principles of cognitive and social psychology
drug problems; under at least partial voluntary control of the client
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
counselor behaviors include
asking open-ended questions
reflective listen
spiritual unease,
you would have concluded that hed fallen.
Brother William...
the window cannot be opened...
nor was the glass shattered.
Nor is there any access
to the roof above.
I see. Because you cannot
find a natural explanation...
your monks suspect the presence
of a supernatural force.
Thats why I need the counsel of
an acute man such as you.
Acute in uncovering and
prudent, if necessary.
Spirituality, vol.3 (New York: Seabury, 1979), 홈즈는 하나님을 경험하는 다양한 방식들을 카타파틱/아포파틱 척도와 사변적/감성적 척도를 가지고 기독교 영성의 역사를 분석하고 있다.(U. Holmes, A History of Christian Spirituality (New York: Seabury, 1979). 여기에는 광야의 교부들, 십자가의 성요한, 아빌라의 테레사, 마이스
Counseling Center‘설립
1964년 American Association of Pastoral Counselors (미국 목회상담자협회) 초대 회장
저서: 『Well Being』
『 목회상담의 기본적 유형 』
『 풍요로운 결혼을 위한 성장상담 』
『 현대 성장상담치료 』
『 성장 집단 』
『 성장상담 』
『 전인건강 』
『 생태요법 』……
Carl Rog