분야
pptx02 International Economic Integration
03 Development of RTA
04 CASE “EU”
a number of nations in a specified area or region.
Ex) European Common Market
North American Free Trade Agreement
Regionalism refers to a formal process
of intergovernmental collaboration between
two or more states with their regional characteristics.
Regionalism – Not always ‘natural’ region
Regionalization - Geographical perspective
Lower Prices
International Export Advantages
Dispute Resolution
Dispute Remedies
Rewarding Allies
An economic arrangement between different regions
marked by the reduction or elimination of trade barriers
and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.
There are RTA status in 2012. up to now,
The total number into law of RTA is 329.
Of these, Free Trade Agreement is forming
an ever-greater part as case of 191.
RTAs often achieve a deeper level of integration than multilateral trade agreements because negotiations occur among a smaller number of like minded partners.
RTAs may therefore have a positive demonstration effect on multilateral trade negotiations.
1952 ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community)
↓
1957 EEC (European Economic Community)
↓
1967 EC (European Community)
↓
1993 EU (European Union)
The economic integration
The military alliance
The political integration
As a treat of Maastricht is taken effect on November,
1993, Europe commonality someone dejected euro
bring since 1999.
Impose tariffs against neighboring countries because each country unallied customs union system, it occurs trade problems.
The effective corresponding incompleteness due to the division of the politics during the cold war.
The labor manpower shortage.
The trade market unification between neighboring countries as result of the tariff abolition.
The cultural exchange because of the frontier abolition
Assimilate a lot the cheap labor a result of Eastern Europe's
joining union.
The corresponding strategy effective about United States
with the alliance system.
