1/ 스피노자의 이례성과 현재성
근대의 철학사와 정치사상사에 있어 의심할나위 없이 스피노자는 매우 이례적인 철학자다. 이러한 이례성으로 인해, 그에 대한 평가는 언제나 불충분했고, 근대철학과 정치사상의 계보 속에서 그는 언제나 분류하기 어려운 사상가로 이해되었다. 철학적인 측면에서 보
expressive of ones sovereignty over oneself)가 그것이다.
이처럼 자율성 개념 안에 존재하는 다양한 양태는 “자율성이란 ~~한 것을 말한다”는 명료한 정의를 어렵게 만든다. 물론 이에서 어떠한 공통점을 찾아내려는 시도가 의미 없는 일은 아니지만, 이러한 시도는 각각의 측면에서 필연적인 난점에 부딪히게
politeness
■ Symmetrical Tu : intimacy, solidarity
■ Asymmetrical Tu/Vous : inequality in power
Tu is initiated by the superior in the relationship
■ Mutual TLN : inequality in status, unfamiliarity
■ Mutual FN: equality, intimacy
■ Asymmetrical TLN/FN: inequality in power
FN is initiated by the superior in the relationship
Cultures have different ways of expressi
1) Linguistic variable
: Gender Neutral Term
Social variable
: gender, age, occupation, nationality
2) Subjects : 10 10
5 each in age groups of 20~30, 40~60
3) Place of Data Collection
: Itaewon, International Studies hall
1) Males who are in the age range of 40~60 will use less politically correct expressi
politically correct expressions than males that are in the age range of 20~40
2) Males would use less politically correct expressions than females
However, both of our hypotheses were rejected. It was very surprising and we tried to find the reason in the aspect of age, gender, occupation and familiarity to the terms. First, we analyzed our data by age and gender.
Figure1. Data analys
expression affects their property. And in their world, human beings form the social contract for self-interest. Government is necessary to pursue freedom. It does not offer freedom but protects the individual's freedom. The English libertarians influenced the political philosophy of the United States. The English thinkers thought that laws are part of the natural order of things, part of God’s
politics and the Industrial Revolution middle of 18C through social and economy changed. So, U.K could be focused to technology innovation and economy development. In this history situation U.K could become most preceding country in Europe. Representative country democracy, through the Internet, citizen’s right to know and right to opinion express were respected, rapid information communication
political factors may also be related with environmental CSR. In Hong Kong, FedEx has launched hybrid trucks to reduce the CO2 emission. South Korea also developed many new models of hybrid cars in major car industries like Hyundai and Samsung. Despite these efforts, the political and regulatory issues are putting an impediment to adopting them. In Korea, the electric cars are not allowed in the
expectations, especially in politically sensitive cases. Courts are also subject to both government and Communist Party authority, and must please both masters. This lack of independence stifles any legal creativity on the part of judges that might otherwise limit the scope or effect of Internet regulations.
III. Reaction to the Censorship of the Internet in China
i. Internal Factors
Expression And Belief
1. 언론과 표현의 자유가 있는가?
2. 종교적 단체가 그들의 신념을 표현하는 것이 자유로운가?
3. 학문의 자유와 정치적 교육에 대한 제도적 자유가 존재하는가?
4. 사적인 토론에 대해 개방적이고 자유로운가?
e. Associational And organizational Rights
1. 집회, 데모, 개방적인