시각적 상사척도
(visual anlog scale,
VAS)
- 10cm의 가로 또는 세로선으로 통증 등 주관적 현상을 측정하는 도구이다.
- 아동에게 자신의 통증을 가장 잘 표현한 곳에 표시하게 한다.
- 왼쪽 끝의 ‘통증 없음’부터 시작하여 표시된 부위까지를 자로 재고 cm로 통증 점수를 기록한다.
- 4.5세 아동: 7세 아
associated with this form of personalized shopping behavior ard also discussed.
Background
Teleshopping is a form of direct-response marketing. It entails a form of direct-to-consumer marketing communication from the marketers, and it draws a direct-to-marketer response from the consumers. This form of marketing communication involves the use of telephone, TV, radio, and Internet venues.
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
largely client centered
evoke from clients own motivation for change
consolidate a personal decision
alter the harmful use of drugs
principles of cognitive and social psychology
drug problems; under at least partial voluntary control of the client
Motivational Enhancement Therapy
counselor behaviors include
asking open-ended questions
reflective listen
Behaviors)
① 강박적 충동 쇼핑자 (Compulsive shoppers)
기분을 전환시키기 위해서 쇼핑을 하지만 쇼핑을 하고난 다음에는 더욱 기분이 악화만 된다. 그 감정을 벗어나기 위해 서 다시 쇼핑을 해야만 하는 쇼핑 자가 해당된다.
② 기념품 수집 쇼핑자 (Trophy shoppers)
장식품에 어울리는 액세서리나 고
family's developmental stage - childhood(6~12years).
: Economic status - not bad. But mom has two jobs.
: The physical health of family members - mom : alcohol abuse
· Family crisis
- mom is an alcohol addict.
: The family have a high cognition to family crisis because they try to improve on the mom`s addictivene
addicts.
It brings negative as well as positive influences to adolescents. So Internet addiction is an important issue for psychologists and educators. Policy makers, psychologists, and educators have been aware of the negative impacts of its use, especially the excessive use and the related physical and psychological problems. When adolescents become a major population of Internet users, mor
Internet addiction ?
Pathological compulsive Internet use which induces clinical disorders and agony such as anxiety
– Ivan Goldberg (1996)
A kind of impulse control disorders
- Kimberly S. Young(1999)
Problematic internet use that interferes
Ⅰ. 개 념
1.인터넷 중독(Internet Addiction) : 정보이용자가 지나치게 컴퓨터에 접속하여 일상생활에 심각한 사회적, 정 신적, 육체적 및 금전적「지장」을 받고 있는 상태
1) Goldberg
인터넷 사용이 더 많은 사용을 해야 만족을 느끼게 되는 '내성', 인터넷 사용을 중단하거나
addiction’ is about and ‘how can we prevent get rid or prevent this addiction in the futurethis problem’.
What is ‘Smartphone Addiction’?
In general, addiction is a condition whereby that a person repeatsted specific preferences, habits or behaviors unconsciously. In modern society, addiction also means behavioral addiction like internet, shopping, gambling which are caused by non-m