OBJECTIVES
This class aims to develop the students' awareness of these features:
-a verb can consist of two parts
-a verb can consist of two parts that are not next to each other
-there are separable and inseparable transitive phrasal verbs
-a pronoun object of a separable phrasal verb must go between the two parts
-phrasal verbs are often idiomatic
(중략)
You need to use spec
sentence (b), we cannot prepose up together with the rest of the sentence. The reason why is that the particle up goes with the verb run to form a phrasal verb, a single constituent. It does not form a phrasal constituent with the following NP a huge bill. This phrasal verb run up has an idiomatic meaning; to allow a bill, debt, etc. to reach a large total.
(3) (a) He obviously will appeal pas
‘down the road’ can serve as a sentence-fragment as a single constituent PP, as in “Did he run up the road?” “No, down the road.”
However, when it creates idiomatic meaning different from the combination of each word’s meaning, ‘down’ is a particle of a phrasal verb ‘run down’. Therefore, the string ‘down the president’ cannot function as a sentence-fragment
I. Phrasal verb
1. Phrasal verb의 정의
(1) Phrasal verb의 3 가지 정의
➀ The phrasal verb consists of a verb followed by a function word that may also function in English sentences as a preposition. (동사와 전치사의 기능을 가지는 function word로 이루어진 어구)
➁ The phrasal verb is a semantic unit having a meaning which differs from the sum of m
“There are many more speakers of World Englishes and people who use English for international communication than there are native speakers of it.”
“The present international status of English is rightly justified on the basis of the numerical strength of its non-native speakers; the cross-cultural and localized functional range of the language has developed in various domains.”
Dif